Planning a Multi-Country Trip to East Africa
To effectively navigate East Africa, prioritize a maximum of two countries in a 14-day window to avoid losing days to long-haul regional flights or grueling bus rides. Focus on the 'Northern Circuit' of Tanzania and Kenya, or combine Rwanda and Uganda for mountain gorilla trekking.
- Secure the East Africa Tourist Visa. Apply for the East Africa Tourist Visa (EATV) online at least 3 weeks before departure. This single $100 visa covers entry into Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda; it is significantly cheaper and easier than individual visas for each country.
- Book regional transport ahead of time. Avoid long-distance buses between countries if you have a tight schedule. Use regional airlines like Kenya Airways or RwandAir for major jumps. Book these 'multi-city' flights at least 60 days out to keep costs under $250 per leg.
- Map your medical requirements. Get your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate at least 10 days before departure—it is mandatory for border crossings in this region. Carry physical proof of your vaccination in your passport, as digital copies are often rejected.
- Select your base for safaris. Choose one major park per country. Do not try to visit three national parks in 10 days. Spend 3-4 days in the Serengeti (Tanzania) or Maasai Mara (Kenya) to actually see wildlife rather than spending 8 hours a day in a 4x4 transport vehicle.
- Is it safe to drink the tap water?
- No. Drink only bottled or treated water. Use filtered water even for brushing your teeth.
- Should I carry cash or cards?
- Carry USD in clean, unmarked bills printed after 2013 for park fees and visas. Use local mobile money (M-Pesa) for daily transactions.