How to Plan a First-Time Trip to France
Plan 10-14 days to see France's highlights: spend 4-5 days in Paris, 2-3 days in the Loire Valley or Normandy, and 3-4 days in either Provence or the French Riviera. Book flights 6-8 weeks ahead, reserve popular attractions in advance, and budget $100-150 per day including accommodation.
- Choose your regions. Pick 2-3 regions maximum for a first trip. Paris plus one other region works for 7-10 days. Paris, Loire Valley, and Provence need 12-14 days minimum. Don't try to see everything—France rewards depth over breadth.
- Book flights early. Fly into Charles de Gaulle (CDG) for most trips. Book 6-8 weeks ahead for best prices. If visiting southern France, consider flying into Nice and out of Paris, or vice versa, to avoid backtracking.
- Reserve key attractions. Book Eiffel Tower visits, Louvre time slots, and Loire Valley château tours 2-4 weeks ahead, especially March-October. Palace of Versailles requires advance booking year-round.
- Plan transportation. Buy train tickets between regions in advance for better prices. Paris to Loire Valley: 1.5 hours by train. Paris to Nice: 3 hours by TGV high-speed train. Rent a car only for Loire Valley châteaux or Provence villages—not needed in Paris.
- Book accommodation strategically. Stay in Paris's 4th, 5th, 6th, or 7th arrondissements for central location. In smaller cities, book near train stations for easy arrival. Reserve 4-6 weeks ahead for peak season (June-August).
- Should I learn French before visiting?
- Basic phrases help but aren't essential. Most tourist areas have English speakers. Learn 'bonjour,' 'merci,' 's'il vous plaît,' and 'excusez-moi'—locals appreciate the effort even if pronunciation isn't perfect.
- Is it better to book train tickets in advance?
- Yes, especially for TGV high-speed trains. Book 2-4 weeks ahead for 25-50% savings. Regional trains don't require reservations but advance booking still saves money.
- How much should I tip in restaurants?
- Service charge is included in bills. Round up to nearest euro for casual meals, add 5-10% for exceptional service at upscale restaurants. Tipping is appreciated but not expected like in the US.
- Can I use my credit card everywhere?
- Yes, but carry some cash for small purchases, tips, and markets. Contactless payment widely accepted. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks.
- When do shops and restaurants close?
- Many shops close Sunday and Monday mornings. Restaurants often close 2-6pm between lunch and dinner. Banks and post offices close for lunch 12-2pm. Plan around these hours.