How to Plan a First-Time Trip to France

Plan 10-14 days to see France's highlights: spend 4-5 days in Paris, 2-3 days in the Loire Valley or Normandy, and 3-4 days in either Provence or the French Riviera. Book flights 6-8 weeks ahead, reserve popular attractions in advance, and budget $100-150 per day including accommodation.

  1. Choose your regions. Pick 2-3 regions maximum for a first trip. Paris plus one other region works for 7-10 days. Paris, Loire Valley, and Provence need 12-14 days minimum. Don't try to see everything—France rewards depth over breadth.
  2. Book flights early. Fly into Charles de Gaulle (CDG) for most trips. Book 6-8 weeks ahead for best prices. If visiting southern France, consider flying into Nice and out of Paris, or vice versa, to avoid backtracking.
  3. Reserve key attractions. Book Eiffel Tower visits, Louvre time slots, and Loire Valley château tours 2-4 weeks ahead, especially March-October. Palace of Versailles requires advance booking year-round.
  4. Plan transportation. Buy train tickets between regions in advance for better prices. Paris to Loire Valley: 1.5 hours by train. Paris to Nice: 3 hours by TGV high-speed train. Rent a car only for Loire Valley châteaux or Provence villages—not needed in Paris.
  5. Book accommodation strategically. Stay in Paris's 4th, 5th, 6th, or 7th arrondissements for central location. In smaller cities, book near train stations for easy arrival. Reserve 4-6 weeks ahead for peak season (June-August).
Should I learn French before visiting?
Basic phrases help but aren't essential. Most tourist areas have English speakers. Learn 'bonjour,' 'merci,' 's'il vous plaît,' and 'excusez-moi'—locals appreciate the effort even if pronunciation isn't perfect.
Is it better to book train tickets in advance?
Yes, especially for TGV high-speed trains. Book 2-4 weeks ahead for 25-50% savings. Regional trains don't require reservations but advance booking still saves money.
How much should I tip in restaurants?
Service charge is included in bills. Round up to nearest euro for casual meals, add 5-10% for exceptional service at upscale restaurants. Tipping is appreciated but not expected like in the US.
Can I use my credit card everywhere?
Yes, but carry some cash for small purchases, tips, and markets. Contactless payment widely accepted. Notify your bank before traveling to avoid card blocks.
When do shops and restaurants close?
Many shops close Sunday and Monday mornings. Restaurants often close 2-6pm between lunch and dinner. Banks and post offices close for lunch 12-2pm. Plan around these hours.